Tag: fedora

Software and technical details of Fedora Server 39 including cockpit screenshots

main menu
cockpit overview on Fedora Linux 39

This article is for those of you who do not want to install a whole new operating system only to discover some technical details about the default installation like disk layout, packages included, software versions, and so on. Here we are going to review in several sections what is like to have a default installation of Fedora 39 Server using a real not virtual machine!
The kernel is 6.2.15 it detects successfully the Threadripper 1950X AMD and the system is stable (we booted in UEFI mode).
The installation procedure uses default options for all installation setups – Minimal network installation of Fedora 39 Server.

Software

With Fedora Server 39 you can have

  • linux kernel – 6.5.10-300 (6.5.10-300.fc39.x86_64)
  • System
    • linux-firmware – version: 20231030, release: 20231030-1.fc39.
    • libc – 2.38 (2.38-10.fc39)
    • GNU GCC – 13.2.1 (13.2.1-4.fc39)
    • OpenSSL – 3.1.1 (3.1.1-4.fc39) and 1.1.1q (1.1.1q-5.fc39)
    • coreutils – 9.3 (9.3-4.fc39)
    • yum – Depricated and replaced with dnf
    • dnf – 4.18.0 (4.18.0-2.fc39). The dnf5 is available, too (5.1.5-1.fc39)
    • rsyslog – 8.2310.0 (8.2310.0-1.fc39)
    • NetworkManager – 1.44.2 (1.44.2-1.fc39)
  • Servers
    • Apache – 2.4.58 (2.4.58-1.fc39)
    • Nginx – 1.24.0 (1.24.0-4.fc39)
    • MySQL server – 8.0.34 (8.0.34-2.fc39)
    • MariaDB server – 10.5.22 (10.5.22-1.fc39)
    • PostgreSQL – 15.4 (15.4-1.fc39)
  • Programming
    • PHP – 8.2.12 (8.2.12-1.fc39)
    • python – The default is 3.12.0 (3.12.0-1.fc39) and many more available – 3.13.0 (3.13.0~a1-1.fc39), 3.11.6 (3.11.6-1.fc39), 3.10.13 (3.10.13-1.fc39), 3.9.18 (3.9.18-1.fc39), 3.8.18 (3.8.18-1.fc39), 3.7.17 (3.7.17-3.fc39), 3.6.15 (3.6.15-20.fc39) and also includes the older 2.7.18 (2.7.18-35.fc39)
    • perl – 5.38.0 (5.38.0-501.fc39)
    • ruby – 3.2.2 (3.2.2-181.fc39)
    • OpenJDK – the latest 21 – 21.0.0.0.35 (21.0.0.0.35-1.rolling.fc39) and also includes 17.0.8.0.7 (17.0.8.0.7-1.fc39), 11.0.20.0.8 (11.0.20.0.8-1.fc39) and 1.8.0.382.b05 (1.8.0.382.b05-2.fc39)
    • Go – 1.21.3 (1.21.3-1.fc39)
    • Rust – 1.73.0-1.fc39 (1.73.0-1.fc39)
    • llvm – the latest 17.0.3 (17.0.3-1.fc39), 16.0.6 (16.0.6-5.fc39), 15.0.7 (15.0.7-4.fc39), 14.0.5 (14.0.5-6.fc39), 13.0.1 (13.0.1-5.fc39), 12.0.1 (12.0.1-9.fc39), 11.1.0 (11.1.0-11.fc39), 8.0.1 (8.0.1-5.fc39) and 7.0.1 (7.0.1-7.fc39.8)
    • Subversion – 1.14.2 (1.14.2-20.fc39)
    • Git – 2.41.0 (2.41.0-2.fc39)

Note: Not all of the above software comes installed by default. The versions above are valid as of November 2023, these are the minimum versions you get with Fedora Server 39 now, and updating it after the initial date may update some of the above packages with newer versions.
Installed packages are 682 occupying 1.7G space:. Note, this is Fedora Server Install, not minimal install. The server install includes the web console – cockpit version 254.

root@srv:~# dnf list installed|wc -l
682
root@srv:~# df -h /
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/fedora-root   15G  1.7G   14G  12% /

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Minimal network installation of Fedora 39 Server

This article will show the simple steps of installing a modern Linux Distribution Fedora 39 Server edition. Fedora line offers many bleeding-edge Linux technologies than the more enterprise CentOS of the same RPM Linux family.

In fact, if the user needs a server with the latest Linux stable software Fedora server is the right and easy choice for a server!

It is interesting to compare to the other big rival Ubuntu Server, which has the latest software and upgrade path to the future release.
Here are some basic data from the default installation setup settings:

  1. Installed packages – ~682 occupying 1.7G of space.
  2. 3 partitions when using automatic partition layout – boot efi, boot and lvm.
  3. xfs used for the root and the boot partitions.

The Fedora 39 Server comes and updates to the latest stable Linux:

  • Linux kernel : 6.5.10.
  • Python : 3.12.0
  • GLibc : 2.38
  • OpenSSL : 3.1.1
  • systemd : 254.5

More detailed software overview here – Software and technical details of Fedora Server 39 including cockpit screenshots.

Of course, one can expect the latest version of GCC (13.2.1), PHP (8.2.12), GO (1.21.3), MySQL Server (8.0.34), PostgreSQL (15.4), NGINX (1.24.0), Apache (2.4.58) and so on. Almost all of them are the latest stable version on their Internet sites.
Just be careful, the Fedora life cycle is 13 months from the release to the EOL (End of Life)! Of course, a dist-upgrade is supported and indeed, it has been flawless for years!

We used the following ISO for the installation process from https://getfedora.org/en/server/download/:

https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/39/Server/x86_64/iso/Fedora-Server-netinst-x86_64-39-1.5.iso

It is not a LIVE image so you cannot try it before installing it. The easiest way is to download the image and burn it to a DVD or USB stick disk and then follow the installation below (a USB flash drive could be also created from this ISO). The netinstall installation is as simple as having a good Internet connection to download the packages, the installation wizard automatically detects the closest mirror, from which it will download the packages. Essentially, the network does not differ from the ordinary installation except it expects to download the packages from the Internet. The good thing f network installation is that the bootable ISO is just 686Mbytes and the minimal install of the Fedora 39 Server will consume only around 686 Mbytes.
Here is how to make a bootable USB flash drive using dd:

root@srv ~ # dd if=/mnt/media/OS/Fedora/Fedora-Server-netinst-x86_64-39-1.5.iso of=/dev/sdc bs=8M status=progress oflag=direct
620756992 bytes (621 MB, 592 MiB) copied, 5 s, 123 MB/s719169536 bytes (719 MB, 686 MiB) copied, 5.87066 s, 123 MB/s

85+1 records in
85+1 records out
719169536 bytes (719 MB, 686 MiB) copied, 5.9026 s, 122 MB/s

The /dev/sdd is the removable USB drive. Be careful, it probably will with another name on a different system. Find the name by checking the dmesg.

SCREENSHOT 1) Select the UEFI OS (KINGSTON …), which is the USB flash drive connected to the server.

This USB flash drive is created by the Fedora Official ISO described above.

main menu
USB flash BIOS boot

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Review of freshly installed Fedora 38 Xfce Desktop

After the tutorial on how to install Fedora 38 Xfce Desktop this tutorial is mainly to see what to expect from a freshly installed Fedora 36 Xfce Desktop – the look and feel of the new Xfce GUI (Xfce version – 4.18). The Fedora 38 Xfce Desktop is part of Fedora spins – https://spins.fedoraproject.org/xfce/
Here you can find out how to install it – Install Fedora 38 Xfce Desktop.
The idea of this article is to see what to expect from Fedora 38 Xfce – the look and feel of the GUI, the default installed programs, and their look and how to do some basic steps with them. Here you’ll find more than 170 screenshots and not so many texts we do not want to turn this review of many texts and version information and 3 meaningless screenshots, which you could not see anything for the user interface because these days it is the primary goal of a Desktop system. You can expect more of this kind of review in the future.
This article is the first part of reviewing the Fedora 36 Xfce Desktop. The second article contains Xfce Settings screenshots that are coming soon.

Xfce is a collection of programs that provides a features-rich desktop environment.

Here are some core elements:

  • Window Manager (xfwm4) – Handles the placement of windows on the screen.
  • Panel (xfce4-panel) – Provides a home for window buttons, launchers, app menu and more.
  • Desktop Manager (xfdesktop) – Sets desktop backgrounds, handles icons and more.
  • File Manager (thunar) – Manages your files in a modern, easy-to-use and fast way.
  • Volume Manager (thunar-volman) – Manages removable drives and media for Thunar.
  • Session Manager (xfce4-session) – Saves and restores your session, handles startup, autostart and shutdown.
  • Setting System (xfce4-settings) – Configures appearance, display, keyboard, and mouse settings.
  • Application Finder (xfce4-appfinder) – Quickly finds and launches applications installed on your system
  • Settings Daemon (xfconf) – Stores your settings in a D-Bus-based configuration system.
  • A Menu Library (garcon) – Implements a freedesktp.org compliant menu based on GLib and GIO.
  • Thumbnails Services (tumbler) – Implements the thumbnails management D-Bus specification.

Fedora 38 Xfce screenshots

SCREENSHOT 1) Fedora (6.2.9-300.fc38.x86_64) 38 (Xfce)

main menu
grub 2 entry boot

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Review of freshly installed Fedora 38 KDE Plasma Desktop part 2 – System Settings

This is the part 2 of the Fedora 38 KDE Plasma Desktop review – Review of freshly installed Fedora 38 KDE Plasma Desktop (KDE GUI)
In part 2 only the System Settings of KDE Plasma is presented – the central place to configure and tweak the KDE Plasma – the graphical desktop environment with customizable layouts and panels, virtual desktops and sophisticated widgets. Some of the settings require an administrative account and whenever it is necessary the Plasma platform shows an authentication dialog to escalate privileges.
It worth mentioning the KDE Platform versions in Fedora 38:

  • KDE Plasma version: 5.27.4
  • KDE Frameworks version: 5.104.0, upgradable to 5.107.0
  • QT version: 5.15.8, upgradable to 5.15.10

The System Settings reflects the above versions and the functionality they incorporate.
The main components are:

  • Appearance
  • Workspace
    • Workspace Behavior
    • Windows Management
    • Shortcuts
    • Startup and Shutdown
    • Search
  • Personalization
    • Notifications
    • Users
    • Reginal Settings
    • Accessibility
    • Applications
    • KDE Wallet
    • Online Accounts
    • User Feedback
  • Network
    • Connections
    • Settings
  • Hardware
    • Input Devices
    • Display and Monitor
    • Audio
    • Power Management
    • Bluetooth
    • Color Corrections
    • KDE Connect
    • Printers
    • Removable Storage
    • Thunderbolt
  • System Administration
    • About this System
    • Software Update

System Settings may also be started from the console with

myuser@mydesktop ~ $ systemsettings

Here are the System Setting screenshots:

SCREENSHOT 1) Click on System Settings to launch the “System Settings” program.

View and edit KDE and some Linux system settings.

main menu
Main Menu – Favorites

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Review of freshly installed Fedora 38 KDE Plasma Desktop (KDE GUI)

After the tutorial on how to install Fedora 38 KDE Plasma Desktop this tutorial is mainly to see what to expect from a freshly installed Fedora 38 KDE Plasma Desktop – the look and feel of the new KDE GUI (version 5.27.4 of KDE Plasma). The Fedora 38 KDE Plasma Desktop is part of Fedora spins – https://spins.fedoraproject.org/kde/
Here the user can find how to Install Fedora 38 KDE Plasma Desktop (KDE GUI). Here it worth mentioning the included versions of KDE software for Fedora 36:

  • KDE Plasma version: 5.27.4
  • KDE Frameworks version: 5.104.0, upgradable to 5.107.0
  • QT version: 5.15.8, upgradable to 5.15.10

The idea of this article is just to see what to expect from Fedora 38 KDE Plasma – the look and feel of the GUI, the default installed programs and their look and how to do some basic steps with them, it is included also screenshots of the KDE settings program. Here you’ll find more than 250 screenshots and not so many texts we do not want to turn this review of many texts and version information and 3 meaningless screenshots, which you could not see anything for the user interface because these days it is the primary goal of a Desktop system. You can expect more of this kind of review in the future. The big missing is the Kate Advanced Text Editor, which is not installed by default in this release.
This article is the first part of reviewing the Fedora 38 KDE Plasma. The second article contains KDE System Settings screenshots and it is Review of freshly installed Fedora 38 KDE Plasma Desktop part 2 – System Settings.

Some of the interesting screenshots

  • Logging
  • KDE Plasma Overview with Panel Toolbox
  • Fedora KDE main menu
  • Plasma Widgets
  • Activities
  • Install/Update applications with Discover
  • Install applications with dnfdragora
  • review of multiple installed GUI applications and games.
  • Dolphin – the KDE File Manager
  • KWrite – Text Editor

Fedora 38 KDE Plasma screenshots

SCREENSHOT 1) Fedora (6.2.9-300.fc38.x86_64) 38 (KDE Plasma)

main menu
grub entry boot

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Install Fedora 38 KDE Plasma Desktop (KDE GUI)

This article will show the simple steps of installing a modern Linux Distribution like Fedora 38 KDE Plasma with KDE for the user graphical interface. First, it is offered the basic steps for installing the Operating system and then there are some screenshots of the installed system and its look and feel of it. Here is another article available with more screenshots of the installed and working Fedora 38 KDE Plasma – Review of freshly installed Fedora 38 KDE Plasma Desktop (KDE GUI). If the user is interested in Gnome as a graphical interface there are two articles on how to install Fedora 37 Workstation Edition, which comes with GNOME – Install Fedora Workstation 38 (Gnome GUI) and Review of freshly installed Fedora 38 Workstation (Gnome GUI).
This is the simplest setup. One hard disk device in the system is installed, which is detected as sda and the entire disk will be used for the installation of Fedora 38 KDE Plasma. All disk information in sda disk device will be permanently deleted by the installation wizard!

The Fedora 38 KDE Plasma Desktop comes with

  • Xorg X server – 22.1.9 XWayland is used by default
  • linux kernel – 6.2.9
  • KDE Plasma version: 5.27.4
  • KDE Frameworks version: 5.104.0
  • QT version: 5.15.8

For more packages and versions information the user may check out the Fedora 38 server articles – Software and technical details of Fedora Server 38 including cockpit screenshots.

We used the following ISO for the installation process:

https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/38/Spins/x86_64/iso/Fedora-KDE-Live-x86_64-38-1.6.iso

It is a LIVE image so you can try it before installing it. The easiest way is just to download the image and burn it to a DVD disk or to flush a USB drive with the ISO. Just use the Linux command dd and a USB flash drive. It’s worth mentioning the dd command will destroy all data on the USB drive and overwrite it with the Fedora KDE Live ISO, so be sure to use a UBS Flash, which data is not important or with no data on it. The dd command uses the ISO as input and the output is the USB drive in Linux device form as /dev/sd?. For the following dd command, the USB drive is /dev/sdd

dd if=/mnt/media/OS/Fedora/Fedora-KDE-Live-x86_64-38-1.6.iso of=/dev/sdd bs=8M status=progress oflag=direct
2306867200 bytes (2.3 GB, 2.1 GiB) copied, 14 s, 164 MB/s2408269824 bytes (2.4 GB, 2.2 GiB) copied, 14.6423 s, 164 MB/s

287+1 records in
287+1 records out
2408269824 bytes (2.4 GB, 2.2 GiB) copied, 14.6466 s, 164 MB/s

SCREENSHOT 1) Boot from the UEFI USB Drive Kingston device.

It is the same as the USB CD/DVD-ROM bootable removable drive. Choose the UEFI USB CD/DVD drive and boot the installation live drive.

main menu
UEFI BIOS DVD-ROM boot

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Review of freshly installed Fedora 38 Workstation (Gnome GUI)

After Install Fedora Workstation 38 (Gnome GUI) this tutorial is mainly to see what to expect from a freshly installed Fedora 38 Workstation – the look and feel of the GUI (Gnome – version 44.0).

  • Xorg X11 server – 1.20.14 and Xorg X11 server XWayland 22.1.9 is used by default
  • GNOME (the GUI) – 44.0
  • linux kernel – 6.2.9

The idea of this tutorial is just to see what to expect from https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/releases/f38/ – the look and feel of the GUI, the default installed programs, and their look and how to do some basic steps with them. Here the reader finds more than 214 screenshots and not so much text the main idea is not to distract the user with much text and version information and 3 meaningless screenshots , which the reader cannot see anything for the user interface, but these days the user interface is the primary goal of a Desktop system. Only for comparison there are couple of old versions reviews, too – Review of freshly installed Fedora 37 Workstation (Gnome GUI), Review of freshly installed Fedora 36 Workstation (Gnome GUI) and more.
For more details about what software version could be installed check out the Software and technical details of Fedora Server 38 including cockpit screenshots. The same software could be installed in Fedora 38 Workstation to build a decent development desktop system.

For all installation and review articles, real workstations are used, not virtual environments!

SCREENSHOT 1) Fedora Linux (6.2.9-300.fc38.x86_64) 38 (Workstation Edition)

main menu
grub 2.06 entry boot

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Install Fedora Workstation 38 (Gnome GUI)

This article will show the simple steps of installing a modern Linux Distribution like Fedora 38 Workstation Edition with Gnome for the graphical user interface. First, it is offered the basic steps for installing the Operating system and then there are some screenshots of the installed system and its look and feel. Soon another article will show more screenshots of the installed and working Fedora 38 (Gnome and KDE plasma) – so the user may decide which of them to try first.
This is the most straightforward setup. One hard disk device in the system is installed, which is detected as sda and the entire disk will be used for the installation of Fedora Workstation 38. All disk information in sda disk device will be permanently deleted by the installation wizard!

The Fedora 38 Workstation comes with

  • Xorg X11 server – 1.20.14 and Xorg X11 server XWayland 22.1.9 is used by default
  • GNOME (the GUI) – 44.0
  • linux kernel – 6.2.9

Check out our article about what software is included in – Review of freshly installed Fedora 38 Workstation (Gnome GUI).

There are previous installations howto articles for the older Fedora 37 – Install Fedora Workstation 37 (Gnome GUI), Review of freshly installed Fedora 36 Workstation (Gnome GUI), Install Fedora Workstation 31 (Gnome GUI), Install Fedora Workstation 30 (Gnome GUI).

The following ISO is used for the installation process: https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/38/Workstation/x86_64/iso/Fedora-Workstation-Live-x86_64-38-1.6.iso
It is a LIVE image so you can try it before installing. The easiest way is just to download the image and burn it to a DVD disk (or make a bootable USB flash drive) and then follow the installation below.
The simplest way to make a bootable USB drive is to just use the Linux command dd. First, download the ISO file above and then plug the USB drive into the computer and find out the device name, it should be something of /dev/sda or /dev/sdb or /dev/sdc (execute the dmesg command in the console and check the last lines for the USB drive detection and its device name like /dev/sd?). After knowing the USB device name issue the dd command to overwrite it with the ISO. Note, all data will be lost if you use the following command with the device name mentioned in the command line.

myuser@mydesktop ~ # dd if=/mnt/media/OS/Fedora/Fedora-Workstation-Live-x86_64-38-1.6.iso of=/dev/sdd bs=8M status=progress oflag=direct
2080374784 bytes (2.1 GB, 1.9 GiB) copied, 22 s, 94.4 MB/s2099451904 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 22.1921 s, 94.6 MB/s

250+1 records in
250+1 records out
2099451904 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 22.2063 s, 94.5 MB/s

The USB flash drive should have at least 4G space. Using dd command will overwrite the data on the USB drive without warning or confirmation!

The user can check what device name the just-plugged USB Drive has with dmesg console command:

myuser@mydesktop ~ # dmesg|tail -n 20
[1111445.079524] usb 3-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[1111445.079526] usb 3-2: Product: IS888 USB3.0 to SATA bridge
[1111445.079528] usb 3-2: Manufacturer: Innostor Technology
[1111445.079529] usb 3-2: SerialNumber: 088810000000
[1111445.083169] usb-storage 3-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[1111445.083301] scsi host6: usb-storage 3-2:1.0
[1111446.092244] scsi 6:0:0:0: Direct-Access     KINGSTON  SNV425S2128GB        PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
[1111446.093165] sd 6:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[1111446.093586] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdd] 250069680 512-byte logical blocks: (128 GB/119 GiB)
[1111446.093883] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
[1111446.093886] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 03 00 00 00
[1111446.094489] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found
[1111446.094497] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through
[1111446.100093] GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end of the disk.
[1111446.100102] GPT:1402999 != 250069679
[1111446.100104] GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk.
[1111446.100105] GPT:1402999 != 250069679
[1111446.100106] GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors.
[1111446.100148]  sdd: sdd1 sdd2 sdd3
[1111446.100623] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI disk

The just-plugged USB drive is attached to the system with the device name /dev/sdd.

SCREENSHOT 1) Boot from the UEFI USB device.

It is the same as the CD/DVD removable drive. Choose the UEFI USB drive to boot the live installation.

main menu
UEFI BIOS USB device boot

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Software and technical details of Fedora Server 38 including cockpit screenshots

main menu
System Overview

This article is for those of you who do not want to install a whole new operating system only to discover some technical details about the default installation like disk layout, packages included, software versions, and so on. Here we are going to review in several sections what is like to have a default installation of Fedora 38 Server using a real not virtual machine!
The kernel is 6.2.15 it detects successfully the Threadripper 1950X AMD and the system is stable (we booted in UEFI mode).
The installation procedure uses default options for all installation setups – Minimal network installation of Fedora 38 Server

Software

With Fedora Server 38 you can have

  • linux kernel – 6.2.15 (6.2.15-300.fc38.x86_64)
  • System
    • linux-firmware – version: 20230515, release: 20230515-150.fc38.
    • libc – 2.37 (2.37-4.fc38)
    • GNU GCC – 13.1.1 (13.1.1-2.fc38)
    • OpenSSL – 3.0.8 (3.0.8-2.fc38) and 1.1.1q (1.1.1q-4.fc38)
    • coreutils – 9.1-12 (9.1-12.fc38)
    • yum – Depricated and replaced with dnf
    • dnf – 4.15.1 (4.15.1-1.fc38)
    • rsyslog – 8.2210.0 (8.2210.0-4.fc38)
    • NetworkManager – 1.42.6 (1.42.6-1.fc38)
  • Servers
    • Apache – 2.4.57 (2.4.57-1.fc38)
    • Nginx – 1.24.0 (1.24.0-1.fc38)
    • MySQL server – 8.0.33 (8.0.33-2.fc38)
    • MariaDB server – 10.5.19 (10.5.19-2.fc38)
    • PostgreSQL – 15.1 (15.1-2.fc38)
  • Programming
    • PHP – 8.2.6 (8.2.6-1.fc38)
    • python – The default is 3.11.3 (3.11.3-2.fc38) and many more available – 3.12.0 (3.12.0~a7-1.fc38), 3.10.11 (3.10.11-1.fc38), 3.9.16 (3.9.16-3.fc38), 3.8.16 (3.8.16-3.fc38), 3.7.16 (3.7.16-3.fc38), 3.6.15 (3.6.15-17.fc38) and also includes the older 2.7.18 (2.7.18-31.fc38)
    • perl – 5.36.1 (5.36.1-497.fc38)
    • ruby – 3.2.2 (3.2.2-180.fc38)
    • OpenJDK – the latest 20 – 20.0.1.0.9 (20.0.1.0.9-8.rolling.fc38) and also includes 17.0.7.0.7 (17.0.7.0.7-5.fc38), 11.0.19.0.7 (11.0.19.0.7-1.fc38) and 1.8.0.362.b09 (1.8.0.362.b09-2.fc38)
    • Go – 1.20.4 (1.20.4-1.fc38)
    • Rust – 1.69.0 (1.69.0-2.fc38)
    • llvm – the latest 16.0.4 (16.0.4-1.fc38), 15.0.7 (15.0.7-4.fc38), 14.0.5 (14.0.5-5.fc38), 13.0.1 (13.0.1-4.fc38), 12.0.1-8.fc38 (12.0.1-8.fc38), 11.1.0 (11.1.0-10.fc38), 8.0.1 (8.0.1-4.fc38) and 7.0.1 (7.0.1-7.fc38)
    • Subversion – 1.14.2 (1.14.2-13.fc38)
    • Git – 2.40.1 (2.40.1-1.fc38)

Note: Not all of the above software comes installed by default. The versions above are valid as of May 2023, these are the minimum versions you get with Fedora Server 38 now, and updating it after the initial date may update some of the above packages with newer versions.

Installed packages are 679 occupying 1.8G space:. Note, this is Fedora Server Install, not minimal install. The server install includes the web console – cockpit version 254.

[root@srv ~]# dnf list installed|wc -l
674
[root@srv ~]# df -h /
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/fedora-root   15G  1.7G   14G  12% /

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Minimal network installation of Fedora 38 Server

This article will show the simple steps of installing a modern Linux Distribution Fedora 38 Server edition. Fedora line offers many bleeding-edge Linux technologies than the more enterprise CentOS of the same RPM Linux family.

In fact, if the user needs a server with the latest Linux stable software Fedora server is the right and easy choice for a server!

It is interesting to compare to the other big rival Ubuntu Server, which has the latest software and upgrade path to the future release.
Here are some basic data from the default installation setup settings:

  1. Installed packages – ~673 occupying 1.7G of space.
  2. 3 partitions when using automatic partition layout – boot efi, boot and lvm.
  3. xfs used for the root and the boot partitions.

The Fedora 38 Server comes and updates to the latest stable Linux:

  • Linux kernel : 6.2.15.
  • Python : 3.11.3
  • GLibc : 2.37
  • OpenSSL : 3.0.8
  • systemd : 253.4

More detailed software overview here – Software and technical details of Fedora Server 38 including cockpit screenshots.

Of course, one can expect the latest version of GCC (13.1.1), PHP (8.2.6), GO (1.20.4), MySQL Server (8.0.33), PostgreSQL (15.1), Nginx (1.24.0), Apache (2.4.57) and so on. Almost all of them are the latest stable version on their Internet sites.
Just be careful, the Fedora life cycle is 13 months from the release to the EOL (End of Life)! Of course, a dist-upgrade is supported and indeed, it has been flawless for years!

We used the following ISO for the installation process from https://getfedora.org/en/server/download/:

https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/38/Server/x86_64/iso/Fedora-Server-netinst-x86_64-38-1.6.iso

It is not a LIVE image so you cannot try it before installing it. The easiest way is to download the image and burn it to a DVD or USB stick disk and then follow the installation below (a USB flash drive could be also created from this ISO). The netinstall installation is as simple as having a good Internet connection to download the packages, the installation wizard automatically detects the closest mirror, from which it will download the packages. Essentially, the network does not differ from the ordinary installation except it expects to download the packages from the Internet. The good thing f network installation is that the bootable ISO is just 686Mbytes and the minimal install of the Fedora 38 Server will consume only around 560 Mbytes.
Here is how to make a bootable USB flash drive using dd:

root@srv ~ # dd if=/mnt/media/OS/Fedora/Fedora-Server-netinst-x86_64-38-1.6.iso of=/dev/sdd bs=8M status=progress oflag=direct
629145600 bytes (629 MB, 600 MiB) copied, 6 s, 105 MB/s718336000 bytes (718 MB, 685 MiB) copied, 6.76099 s, 106 MB/s

85+1 records in
85+1 records out
718336000 bytes (718 MB, 685 MiB) copied, 6.78797 s, 106 MB/s

The /dev/sdd is the removable USB drive. Be careful, it probably will with another name on a different system. Find the name by checking the dmesg.

SCREENSHOT 1) Select the UEFI OS (KINGSTON …), which is the USB flash drive connected to the server.

This USB flash drive is created by the Fedora Official ISO described above.

main menu
USB flash BIOS boot

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